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Prenatal intake visit — first pregnancy with chronic pain

Melodee Bobette Satterfield · 20y · female · 2026-03-21

Prenatal initial visit (regime/therapy)

Chart background

Active conditions

  • Risk activity involvement (finding)
  • Chronic pain (finding)
  • Chronic low back pain (finding)
  • Chronic neck pain (finding)
  • Received higher education (finding)
  • Not in labor force (finding)
  • Stress (finding)
  • Normal pregnancy (finding)

Active medications

  • Acetaminophen 300 MG / Hydrocodone Bitartrate 5 MG Oral Tablet
  • tramadol hydrochloride 50 MG Oral Tablet

After-visit summary

Visit summary

What we discussed
• Normal pregnancy — initial prenatal visit
• Chronic pain — opioid use in pregnancy
• Risk activity — horseback riding
• Stress and psychosocial support

Next steps
• Enroll in routine antenatal care: visits about every four weeks initially, more frequent later in pregnancy.
• Prenatal laboratory panel sent: blood group typing; automated hemogram with manual differential; hepatitis B surface antigen; hepatitis C antibody confirmatory test; HIV antigen test; syphilis titer; gonorrhea titer; chlamydia antigen; rubella screen; varicella-zoster antibody measurement.
• Urine culture, qualitative urine protein, and urine diabetes screen collected.
• Cervical cytology (Pap smear) collected; tuberculosis Tine test to be read in two to three days.
• Nausea counseling: small frequent snacks, fluids between meals; call if unable to keep fluids down.
• Continue current medications at the lowest effective use for now; no abrupt discontinuation.
• Coordinate a written gradual taper schedule with her pain specialist this week.
• Layer nonpharmacologic strategies: pregnancy-safe physical therapy, heat, stretching, activity pacing.

deterministic_extractive_v1 · not_clinically_reviewed

Clinical note

**Subjective:** Melodee Satterfield is a 21-year-old woman presenting for her initial prenatal visit after two positive home pregnancy tests two weeks ago; she estimates nine to ten weeks from her last menstrual period. This is her first pregnancy. She reports morning-predominant nausea with occasional emesis but adequate overall intake, mild low pelvic pulling sensations, and urinary frequency without dysuria. She denies vaginal bleeding or spotting, true cramping, fever, and any new headaches or visual changes beyond her usual cervicogenic-pattern headaches. Her history is notable for chronic neck and low back pain since a hard fall from a horse two summers ago, managed with acetaminophen 300 mg / hydrocodone bitartrate 5 mg tablets on bad days and tramadol hydrochloride 50 mg tablets on most other days, with near-daily use recently. After learning of the pregnancy she nearly discarded her medications abruptly and was counseled today against sudden cessation. She is a college graduate, not currently working because of pain, and endorses substantial baseline daily stress without red-flag mood symptoms. She has never smoked; a single alcohol exposure occurred before pregnancy recognition, with none since. She barrel-races horses and agreed today to pause riding. Her partner was present and supportive throughout.

**Objective:** Well-appearing, animated, in no distress. Cardiopulmonary examination unremarkable. Musculoskeletal examination shows cervical and lumbar paraspinal tenderness with guarded end-range motion; no focal neurologic deficit. Abdomen soft; uterine sizing on fundal evaluation consistent with an early first-trimester pregnancy. Pelvic examination performed with cervical cytology obtained. Office pregnancy test positive. Ultrasound for fetal viability demonstrated an intrauterine pregnancy with fetal cardiac activity, size consistent with her dates; fetal heart also identified on Doppler auscultation. Tuberculosis Tine test placed on the forearm.

**Assessment and Plan:**

### Normal pregnancy — initial prenatal visit
First pregnancy with intrauterine viability confirmed on today's ultrasound; dating is consistent with her recollection.
- Enroll in routine antenatal care: visits about every four weeks initially, more frequent later in pregnancy
- Prenatal laboratory panel sent: blood group typing; automated hemogram with manual differential; hepatitis B surface antigen; hepatitis C antibody confirmatory test; HIV antigen test; syphilis titer; gonorrhea titer; chlamydia antigen; rubella screen; varicella-zoster antibody measurement
- Urine culture, qualitative urine protein, and urine diabetes screen collected
- Cervical cytology (Pap smear) collected; tuberculosis Tine test to be read in two to three days
- Nausea counseling: small frequent snacks, fluids between meals; call if unable to keep fluids down

### Chronic pain — opioid use in pregnancy
Chronic neck and low back pain following a riding injury, managed with acetaminophen/hydrocodone 300/5 and tramadol 50 mg with near-daily use. Counseled explicitly against abrupt cessation given maternal and fetal withdrawal risk, and on the risks of continued use through pregnancy, including neonatal opioid withdrawal.
- Continue current medications at the lowest effective use for now; no abrupt discontinuation
- Coordinate a written gradual taper schedule with her pain specialist this week
- Layer nonpharmacologic strategies: pregnancy-safe physical therapy, heat, stretching, activity pacing
- Reassess pain control and taper progress at every prenatal visit

### Risk activity — horseback riding
Active barrel racer with a prior serious fall; fall risk is unacceptable during pregnancy.
- Pause riding and racing for the duration of the pregnancy; ground care of horses is acceptable

### Stress and psychosocial support
Baseline daily stress without acute mood concerns today; strong partner support in the home.
- Screen mood and stress at each visit, with a low threshold to connect her with behavioral support
- Encourage walking, gentle stretching, and sleep hygiene

FHIR resources at this visit

Procedure 20Condition 1DiagnosticReport 1

Transcript

DRHi there — you must be Melodee. I'm Dr. Alvarez. And you've brought someone along, I see.

FAMILYCody. Boyfriend. Driver, snack-holder, moral support.

PTMostly driver. I was way too jittery to drive myself. Okay, heads-up, I talk a lot when I'm nervous, so just wave at me if I start orbiting.

DRI'll flag you down gently if we drift. So — tell me the story from the top.

PTRight. So my period didn't come, which, fine, that's happened before when I'm stressed, and I am always at least medium stressed. But then it was really late, and Cody made me stop guessing and buy a test. Two tests. Both positive, like, instantly. That was two weeks ago, and I've been alternating between browsing baby names and completely freaking out ever since.

FAMILYThe names list is long. She has categories.

PTThere are categories. Anyway — by my math I'm around nine weeks? My last period started... mid-January, I think. So nine, maybe ten weeks.

DRThat math works, and the ultrasound today will pin it down properly. Is this your first pregnancy?

PTFirst pregnancy. Twenty-one years old, first everything. Is that — I mean, people keep making faces when I say I'm nervous, like, of course you are. But is nervous normal-normal?

DRNervous is the house specialty here. First pregnancies come with a lot of unknowns, and your chart tells me you already carry a fair amount of stress day to day. We'll take it piece by piece. And speaking of your chart — I want to go through a few things with you. The big one first: chronic pain. Neck and low back. Tell me about that.

PTUgh, yes. Okay, so — I ride horses. Barrel racing since I was thirteen. Two summers ago I came off hard, like really hard, and my neck and lower back have never been the same since. Some weeks it's background noise, some weeks I'm flat on the floor doing breathing exercises. It's actually why I'm not working right now. I finished my degree and then the pain just made every job I tried miserable.

DRI'm sorry — chronic pain at twenty-one is a heavy backpack to carry. And you're on two pain medicines, per the chart: the hydrocodone with acetaminophen — the five milligram tablets — and tramadol, fifty milligrams. Is that still current?

PTYeah. Hydrocodone for the bad days, tramadol for the medium ones. I don't take them every single day, but... most days is the honest answer, lately. And okay — this is the thing I've been scared to ask about. The second that test was positive I started panicking that I've already hurt the baby. I almost flushed everything down the toilet that night. Cody stopped me.

FAMILYThe internet said stopping suddenly was bad too. We honestly couldn't figure out which way was worse. It's been a stressful two weeks.

DRThen let me take this one off your shoulders right now, because you two actually did exactly the right thing. Melodee, first: you have not doomed this baby. What matters is what we do from here forward. Second, and this is the important one: do not stop these medicines suddenly. Your body is used to them, and stopping cold turkey puts you into withdrawal — and withdrawal is genuinely risky in pregnancy, for you and for the baby. That instinct to flush them? I am very glad Cody caught your arm.

PTOkay. Okay, okay. So what do we actually do?

DRWe do it on purpose, and we do it slowly. Staying on opioids through a whole pregnancy has real downsides — the main one is that the baby can be born needing to withdraw, which is treatable but hard on everyone. So the plan is a careful, gradual taper, and I don't want you improvising it alone. I'll reach out to your pain specialist this week so we're building the step-down schedule together, while we bring in other tools for the pain — physical therapy that's safe in pregnancy, heat, stretching, pacing your days, positioning tricks as your body changes.

PTA schedule. I can do a schedule. Vague is what breaks me; schedules I can actually do.

DRThen you'll get a written schedule. Until it's in place, keep to your current doses — the least you need to function, but no cliff-jumping. Deal?

PTDeal. Cody, you're my witness.

FAMILYWitnessed and notarized.

DRGood. Now the standard first-visit questions. Any bleeding or spotting? Cramping?

PTNo bleeding, no real cramping. Twinges? Like little pulling feelings low down, but nothing scary.

DRVery expected at this stage. Nausea?

PTSo much nausea. Mornings mostly. I've actually thrown up a few times, but mostly it's just the constant blech. Crackers and ginger ale are my entire personality now.

DRAny burning when you pee, fevers, anything like that?

PTNope. Pee is frequent but polite.

DRHeadaches, vision changes?

PTJust my normal neck-headaches. Nothing new or weird.

DRSmoking, alcohol, anything else since the positive test?

PTNever smoked. I had, like, one glass of wine at a birthday before I knew — nothing since we found out. And nothing else, I swear. The pain pills are the whole confession.

DRThat before-you-knew drink is extremely common, and not something to spiral about. Now — the horses. I have to be the fun police for a minute.

PTI knew it. I knew you were going to say the horses.

DRRiding — and barrel racing especially — is a fall risk, and falls and pregnancy are a bad pair, particularly with your history of coming off hard. Ground time with the horses is absolutely fine. Saddle time needs to pause.

PTUgh. Fine. Fine. Dusty gets brushed and spoiled and not ridden. Cody, do not make the victory face.

FAMILYI've been saying this exact thing for two weeks. I'm allowed one small victory face.

DRAlright, let me walk you through the rest of today, because the first visit is the big one. We've already confirmed your pregnancy test here this morning. Next is the ultrasound — we check that the pregnancy is in the uterus where it belongs, measure it, and look for the heartbeat. I'll do a physical exam, measure your uterus from the outside, and listen with the Doppler. Then bloodwork — blood type, a complete blood count, screening for hepatitis B and C, HIV, and syphilis — plus swabs for chlamydia and gonorrhea, immunity checks for rubella and chickenpox, a Pap smear during the exam, a urine culture, a urine protein check, and a urine sugar screen. And a little TB skin test on your forearm that we look at again in a couple of days.

PTThat is so many things. Okay. Wait — the ultrasound. Can Cody come in for it? He's been pretending to be chill about it and he is not chill.

FAMILYI'm extremely chill. I just have a lot of feelings about it.

DRCody absolutely comes in — that part is non-negotiable in the other direction. Alright, come on over to the table. Cody, you stand by her shoulder. A little pressure from the probe here... okay. There. See that flutter, right in the middle of the screen?

PTIs that — shut up. That's the heartbeat?? It's so fast — is it supposed to be that fast?

DRExactly that fast. A quick little drumbeat is just what we want at this stage. And everything is sitting right where it should be — this is a normal, healthy early pregnancy, and the size matches your dates nicely.

FAMILYThat's wild. That's — Mel, look at it. That's wild.

PTYou're crying. You are crying and I'm the hormonal one. Okay. Okay, this just got very, very real.

DRIt did, and it looks great. So, the road ahead. Visits about every four weeks for now, closer together toward the end. I'll call your pain clinic this week and we'll get that taper schedule drafted. For the nausea: small frequent snacks, fluids between meals instead of with them, and if you get to where you can't keep anything down, you call us — that we treat, you don't tough it out.

PTSmall snacks, fluids between, call if I can't keep stuff down. Got it. And the stress thing — is stress bad for the baby? Because being stressed about being stressed is kind of my signature move.

DRThe everyday kind you're describing? Not dangerous — babies are well insulated. But you deserve support anyway, so we'll check in on it at every visit, and if it climbs, we have people to connect you with. Meanwhile: walking, gentle stretching, actual sleep, and letting Cody hold the snacks.

FAMILYIt's literally all I ask.

PTFine, the snacks are delegated. Doctor — thank you. I walked in here a mess and this is the calmest I've felt in two weeks.

DRThat's the job done right, then. The nurse will draw your labs and place the TB test before you go, results come through the portal as they finish, and I'll see you both in four weeks. Congratulations, you two. The names list has my full blessing to keep growing.

PTCategory seven, here we come. Thank you so much!